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Personalized Medicine
and the Future of Drug Safety
By Amalia M. Issa, MPH, PhD

References

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2. Waxman HA The Lessons of Vioxx - Drug Safety and Sales. New England Journal of Medicine 352: 2576-2578,2005

3. Singh, D. Merck withdraws arthritis drug worldwide. BMJ 329: 816, 2005.

4. Eilers RP. “After Vioxx: Whither drug safety in the U.S. ?” American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, # 120486, Philadelphia , PA , December 14, 2005 .

5. Feinberg JL. “Novel pharmacist interventions to improve medication safety: Using clinical informatics to improve patient safety at the medication monitoring stage,” American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, # 106502, Philadelphia , PA , December 13, 2005 .

6. Field R. Post-market drug surveillance: Options for reform. American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, #105982, Philadelphia , PA , December 14, 2005.

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10. Issa, A.M. Perspectives in pharmacogenomic profiling in the drug development process. Nature Rev. Drug Discov . 1: 300-308, 2002.

11. Evans WE and Relling MV.Pharmacogenomics: Translating functional genomics into rational therapeutics. Science 286: 487 – 491, 1999.

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13. Kurth JH. Pharmacogenomics: future promise of a tool for identifying patients at risk. Drug Info J . 34: 223-227, 2000.

14. Robbins-Roth, C. From Alchemy to IPO: The Business of Biotechnology , pp. 73-78, Perseus Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 2003.

15. Roses AD. Genome-based pharmacogenetics and the pharmaceutical industry. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 1, 541-549, 2002.

16. Shi MM, Bleavins MR, and de la Iglesia FA. Pharmacogenetic application in drug development and clinical trials. Drug Metabolism & Disposition 29, 591-595 , 2001.

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21. Rogers JF, Nafziger AN, and Bertino JS Jr. Pharmacogenetics affects dosing, efficacy, and toxicity of cytochrome P450-metabolized drugs. Am. J. Med. 113: 746-750, 2002.

22. Bernard, 2003

23. Wilkinson GR. Drug metabolism and variability among patients in drug response. N. Engl. J. Med. 352: 2211-21, 2005.

24. Farmer JA. Learning from the cerivastatin experience. Lancet 358: 1383-85, 2001.

25. Staffa JA, Chang J, Green L. Cerivastatin and reports of fatal rhabdomyolysis . N. Engl. J. Med. 2002; 346: 539-40, 2005.

26. Omar MA, Wilson JP. FDA adverse event reports on statin-associated rhabdomyolysis. Ann. Pharmacother. 36: 288-95, 2002.

27. Sica DA, Gehr TW. Rhabdomyolsis and statin therapy: relevance to the elderly. Am. J. Geriatr. Cardiology 11: 48-55, 2002.

28. Grundy SM. The issue of statin safety: Where do we stand? Circulation 111: 3016-19, 2005.

29. Graham DJ, Staffa JA, Shatin D, Andrade SE, Schech SD, La Grenade L, Gurwitz JH, Chan KA, Goodman MJ, Platt R. Incidence of hospitalized rhabdomyolsis in patients treated with lipid-lowering drugs. JAMA 292: 2585-2590,2004.

30. Backman JT, Kyrklund C, Neuvonen M, Neuvonen PJ. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 72: 685-691, 2002

31. Prueksaritanont T, Zhao JJ, Ma B, Mechanistic studies on metabolic interactions between gemfibrozil and statins. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther 301: 1042-51, 2002.

32. Phillips KA, Veenstra DL,Oren E,Lee JK, and Sadee W."Potential Role of pharmacogenomics in reducing adverse drug reactions: A systematic review. JAMA 286: 2270-2279,2001.

33. Issa, A.M. Pharmacogenomic profiling in post-marketing surveillance: Prospects and challenges Pharmacogenomics 4: 647-655, 2003.

34. Hill R, Frankel B. and Kurdikar D. Modeling pharmacogenomics. In Vivo November, 77-79, 2001.

35. Mahowald, M. Genetics in the Clinic: Ethical and Social Implications for Primary Care, 2001.

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